What Is Squalane Made From? ?
Diving into the world of skincare, one ingredient pops up more often than not: squalane. This powerhouse component is a saturated and stable hydrocarbon, making it a darling in the cosmetic industry for its hydration and anti-aging properties. But what is squalane made from? Let’s unpack this, shall we?
Squalane is the hydrogenated cousin of squalene, a natural lipid produced by our own skin cells. However, the squalane used in skincare products needs to be stable, and that’s where hydrogenation comes into play, transforming squalene into the much-loved squalane. This process not only makes it shelf-stable but also retains its moisturizing benefits without the risk of oxidation.
Sources of Squalane
Historically, squalane was sourced from shark liver, but as you can guess, this raised significant environmental and ethical concerns. Nowadays, the beauty industry leans heavily towards plant-based sources, such as olives, rice bran, and sugarcane. These sources not only provide a sustainable option but also align with the growing demand for cruelty-free and vegan skincare products.
- Olive-derived squalane is perhaps the most familiar source. It’s known for its ability to deeply hydrate the skin, thanks to its extraction from the unsaponifiable fraction of olive oil.
- Rice bran-derived squalane comes from the oil of rice bran, offering antioxidants and improving skin elasticity.
- Sugar cane-derived squalane uses a fermentation process to convert sugarcane into squalene, which is then hydrogenated to produce squalane, favored for its all-skin-type suitability.
- Wheat germ-derived squalane is less common but still a valuable source, extracted from wheat germ oil.
Benefits of Squalane for the Skin
Squalane is a jack-of-all-trades in skincare. It hydrates, soothes, fights aging, and protects against environmental damage. Its lightweight nature and compatibility with all skin types make it a universal ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and even cleansers.
Table 1: Comparison of Different Sources of Squalane
| Source | Benefits | Process |
| Olive | Deep hydration, emollient | Extracted from unsaponifiable fraction |
| Rice Bran | Elasticity, wrinkle reduction | Extracted from rice bran oil |
| Sugar Cane | Suitable for all skin types | Fermentation of sugarcane, then hydrogenated |
| Wheat Germ | Rich in squalene | Oil extraction followed by hydrogenation |
Table 2: Benefits of Squalane for the Skin
| Benefit | Explanation |
| Hydration | Moisturizes and locks in moisture |
| Soothing | Reduces redness and irritation |
| Anti-aging | Minimizes fine lines and wrinkles |
| Antioxidant | Protects against environmental damage |
Squalane vs. Squalene
Understanding the difference between squalane and squalene is crucial. Squalene is naturally found in the skin but is unstable and prone to oxidation. On the flip side, squalane is stable, making it a preferred choice in skincare formulations.
Table 3: Squalane vs Squalene
| Squalane | Squalene | |
| Stability | Stable | Unstable, oxidizes quickly |
| Source | Mainly plant-derived | Skin, certain plants |
| Use in Skincare | Widely used due to stability | Rarely used due to instability |
Environmental Considerations ?
The transition from shark-derived to plant-based squalane is a significant win for environmental conservation. This shift not only helps protect shark populations but also reduces our ecological footprint. Plant-derived squalane, particularly from sugarcane, offers a renewable and eco-friendly alternative that does not compromise on efficacy. Sugarcane, for instance, can be sustainably farmed, and its conversion process into squalane is efficient and environmentally friendly.
- Sugarcane-derived squalane is a standout for its low environmental impact. The process involves the fermentation of sugarcane, which is then hydrogenated to produce squalane. This method is sustainable and renewable, making it an excellent choice for eco-conscious brands and consumers.
The Versatility of Squalane in Skincare Products
Squalane’s compatibility with all skin types and its myriad of benefits make it a versatile ingredient in a wide range of skincare products. From moisturizers and serums to face oils and cleansers, squalane is celebrated for its ability to provide deep hydration without leaving a greasy residue.
- Moisturizers: Enhances skin hydration and locks in moisture for long-lasting effects.
- Serums: Boosts skin’s elasticity and firmness, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
- Face oils: A lightweight option that provides an antioxidant boost and protects against environmental damage.
- Cleansers: Helps to remove makeup and impurities while maintaining skin’s moisture barrier.
Table 4: Popular Squalane-Based Skincare Products
| Product Name | Brand | Source of Squalane | Key Features |
| 100% Plant-Derived Squalane | The Ordinary | Sugarcane | Pure, simple formulation |
| Squalane + Vitamin C Rose Oil | Biossance | Sugarcane | Antioxidant boost, brightening |
| Squalane + Lactic Acid Night Serum | Indie Lee | Olives | Exfoliating, hydrating |
| Squalane Cleanser | Peter Thomas Roth | Sugarcane | Gentle, effective makeup removal |
Squalane’s Role in Anti-Aging and Hydration
One of squalane’s most celebrated roles in skincare is its anti-aging properties. By mimicking the natural lipids found in our skin, it helps to replenish moisture, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and restore suppleness. Its ability to penetrate deep into the skin ensures that hydration is not just surface-level but deeply effective, promoting a plump, youthful complexion.
- Hydration: Squalane’s emollient properties help to lock in moisture, preventing transepidermal water loss and keeping the skin hydrated.
- Anti-Aging: Regular use of squalane can diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by improving skin elasticity and firmness.
Consumer Considerations When Choosing Squalane Products
When shopping for squalane-containing skincare, it’s essential to consider the source of squalane and the brand’s commitment to sustainability. Look for products that specify their squalane is plant-derived, ideally from sustainable sources like sugarcane or olives. Reading labels and supporting brands that prioritize eco-friendly practices can make a significant difference in the environmental impact of your skincare routine.
- Sustainability: Opt for products that use sustainably sourced, plant-derived squalane.
- Purity: High-quality squalane should be colorless and odorless, indicating its purity and effectiveness.
- Brand Ethics: Support brands that are transparent about their sourcing and manufacturing processes.
Final Thoughts- What Is Squalane Made From?
Squalane is a skincare ingredient that truly does it all. From hydrating the driest of skins to smoothing out fine lines and protecting against environmental damage, its benefits are vast and varied. The beauty industry’s shift towards plant-derived squalane is not only a win for our skin but also for the planet. By choosing products that contain sustainably sourced squalane, we can enjoy its myriad benefits while also supporting environmental sustainability.
In summary, squalane is a versatile, highly effective ingredient made primarily from plant sources like olives, sugarcane, rice bran, and wheat germ. Its ability to hydrate, soothe, provide anti-aging benefits, and protect the skin makes it a valuable addition to any skincare routine. As we continue to prioritize sustainability and ethical sourcing, plant-derived squalane stands out as a prime example of how the beauty industry can evolve towards more environmentally friendly practices.