Brown Particles in Urine During Pregnancy, What’s it & What to Do

During pregnancy, we are more in tune with the way our bodies work. We hone in on changes that would usually go unnoticed. This is the first step to becoming a mom. Keeping fit and healthy through your pregnancy is the desire of every mom but what does it mean when you find brown particles in urine during pregnancy?

Brown Particles in Urine During Pregnancy – Is It Normal?

So I hear you ask Why are there brown particles in my urine? The answer is normally fairly straightforward.

If you find brown particles in your urine during pregnancy, the most likely cause of these brown specks is the uterus shedding old particles which is normal but it can also point toward Dehydration or a Urinary Tract Infection.

Our bodies are really put to the test during pregnancy. As our uterus expands and organs move the gift of life forms and grow – we are truly incredible when you think of it. 

But alongside this wonderful gift comes the mental strain, the added worry of “is my baby ok?” Coupled with the sickness, aches, and pains not to mention the frequent urine tests at every gynecology appointment. Who knew we would take little tubes of our urine to the doctor so frequently? 

It’s when you notice something odd with your urine that makes you panic. Brown specks in urine during pregnancy can set off your alarm bells but rest assured we will consider all options and give you the best advice possible. 

Please note our advice does not replace any professional or medical diagnosis and you should seek advice as soon as you notice any differences in your urine.

Brown Particles in Urine During Early Pregnancy

Early pregnancy is a magical yet concerning part of the journey for so many of us. There is no real bump to make it obvious, you may have those dreaded symptoms that you don’t want yet having them reassures you that your pregnancy is progressing as it should. The only proof you have that there’s a tiny sesame seed growing is a positive test and lack of period. 

If anything were to go wrong now only your nearest and dearest would know which makes this part of your pregnancy emotionally challenging. 

The unexpected appearance of brown particles in urine during pregnancy can be caused by implantation. 

During implantation, the fertilized egg has reached its destination where it’s going to snuggle into the uterine wall as it burrows it can disturb the uterus meaning you could get a little spotting. 

Spotting during early pregnancy can be a massive concern but it is relatively common and usually stops after a day or two. 

Brown particles can appear which could sink in your urine, as this isn’t the typical action of blood in urine the answer could point to particles of the uterine wall mixed with old blood hence the brown color. 

At any appointment, you must ensure your consultant knows about any spotting and also they test your urine to check you do not have a UTI.

What is a UTI?

The term UTI stands for Urinary Tract Infection. As your baby grows more pressure is put on your bladder and urinary tract meaning that nasty bacteria can remain and cause infections. 

The main symptom is noticing blood in your urine. Now let’s be honest the smallest amount of blood can look like too much during any stage of pregnancy so if you suspect you have a UTI consult your doctor for the best course of action.

Other symptoms of UTIs are as follows:

• Frequent trips to the bathroom – these are not uncommon in pregnancy as you are carrying a little person so you may not need to worry about this too much.
• Feeling like your bladder is full but you only wee a little.
• Burning whilst weeing
• High fever
• Back Pain- again this is associated with pregnancy but pay attention to your kidneys.
• Bad smelling urine
• Cloudy wee

As mentioned some of these symptoms will arise as part and parcel of pregnancy which is why your urine will be tested at every doctor appointment.

Causes Of UTI

The usual infections commonly treated during pregnancy each have different causes.

‣ Asymptomatic Bacteriuria

This bacteria is usually present in your body before becoming pregnant. This type of UTI can go unnoticed as the symptoms normally go hand in hand with being pregnant but if left untreated it can cause kidney complications.

‣ Acute Urethritis or Cystitis

Urethritis is when your urethra is inflamed whereas cystitis is inflammation of your bladder. 

Both are caused by bacteria and I can vow are painful at times! They leave you with a heavy feeling and can sometimes burn which alongside pregnancy is never a great thing to experience.

‣ Pyelonephritis

Commonly known as a kidney infection, bacteria has entered the kidneys causing an ache in your lower back, fever, or painful urination.

Clearly, no one would like any of these three whilst not pregnant but keeping an eye on your urine during your entire pregnancy is totally worth it now, you think?

Treatment For a UTI

The main treatment for a UTI is antibiotics. This is why it is important to bring your symptoms up to your doctor so they can prescribe the correct meds and get it cleared up in no time.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that the typical antibiotics safe to use in pregnancy are:

• Amoxicillin
• Cefuroxime
• Azithromycin
• Erythromycin

🍀 Guide to Preventing UTIs and Maintaining Urinary Health During Pregnancy

We all know UTIs can be a real pain. No one wants to deal with discomfort, especially when you’re already juggling the ups and downs of expecting. To add to it, if not tackled in time, these nuisances can lead to kidney infections. But chin up, because there’s plenty you can do to prevent them!

Preventing UTIs During Pregnancy

Here are some preventive measures that can help maintain urinary health during pregnancy:

⦿ Hydration: Remember how I said pregnancy can stretch your body’s resources to the limit? Well, staying well-hydrated helps counteract that. Water dilutes your urine and ensures you urinate more frequently, flushing out that unwanted bacteria. So shoot for those eight glasses a day, or even more if you’re feeling especially thirsty.

⦿ Urinate Often: Don’t let that pee sit! The longer it’s in, the longer bacteria have to multiply. So make a point to pop into the loo every couple of hours.

⦿ Empty Your Bladder Completely: It sounds simple, but make sure you’re getting it all out each time. No need to give bacteria any extra chances to build up.

⦿ Wipe from Front to Back: Yep, it matters. Always wipe from front to back to avoid bringing unwanted guests from the back to the front. Nobody’s got time for that!

⦿ Urinate Before and After You Know What: Intimacy can push bacteria into places they shouldn’t be. A quick trip before and after can help flush those nuisances out.

⦿ Stay Active and Healthy: A good weight and some regular exercise can do wonders. It not only keeps you in shape but strengthens those pelvic muscles, cutting down your UTI risk.

⦿ Say No to Smoking: Apart from the usual risks, smoking can irritate your bladder. So it’s a double no-no!

⦿ Keep Calm and Carry On: Stress is sneaky. It weakens your immune system, making it hard to fight off infections. So, find your zen space.

Table: Risk factors for UTIs during pregnancy

Cranberries have always been on the chatter when it comes to UTIs. But what’s the real deal?

Table: Cranberries: Juice or Supplement?

Role of Diet and Medications in Altering Urine Color During Pregnancy

Diet! My old friend and sometimes enemy during pregnancy. It’s incredible how much it can influence the way our bodies work, especially when we’re expecting.

Diet

• Beets: While they’re a favorite in my kitchen, they can turn your urine into a surprising reddish-pink.
• Carrots: Ever noticed a yellow-orange tinge? Yeah, those carrots you craved might be the reason.
• Blueberries: They might turn your urine a blue-green color. Who would’ve thought?
• Vitamin C supplements: These can cause a bright yellow transformation. But remember, that’s all normal!
• Rhubarb: Another culprit for a red-orange hue in your urine.

Now, I always say, if you’re ever in doubt or worried, give your doc a shout. They’re there to help you out.

Medications

Gone are the days when I could take a pill without thinking twice. During pregnancy, those little things can cause more changes than you’d imagine.

• Antibiotics: Some of these, think rifampin and pyridium, might turn your urine into shades of orange or red.
• Vitamin B supplements: Expect a bright yellow glow if you’re on these. Quite the flashlight, I’d say!
• Iron supplements: Going for dark yellow or brown? Iron’s your guy.
• Pain relievers: Common ones, like ibuprofen and naproxen, might be the reason behind that orange or brown tinge.

Deep Dive: Why’s it all happening?

From those little cravings to the prenatal vitamins, our pregnancy journey is a cocktail of physiological, nutritional, and pharmacological events.

During this incredible journey:

• Our body is like a busy workshop, getting everything ready for our precious bundle. It’s making space, moving things around, and gearing up for lactation.
• Your plate affects your state! The things we eat can change the hue of our pee. Too many pigments? Dark urine. Downing water like there’s no tomorrow? Light urine.
• The little pills and capsules? They’re getting broken down differently. Some are on the fast track, others take the scenic route. Depending on the pit stops they take, our urine’s color can change.

Alright, here’s a quick checklist, if you’re curious or want to play detective with your pee (trust me, I’ve been there):

Diet and Medications: The Checklist

• Dietary Supplements: Iron’s a common one. Turns your urine dark.
• Dehydration: Not enough water? Your pee might look like that concentrated orange juice. Hydrate, especially during those hot summer months!
• Nutritional Status: If you’re downing beets or blackberries, expect some pink or reddish action.
• Gut Microflora: Dietary changes can shake things up in your gut, leading to different urine colors.
• Renal Function: Kidneys play a huge role in the urine color game. Any changes here and your pee’s palette can vary.
• Prenatal Tobacco Exposure: If you’re smoking during pregnancy, it’s not just the baby’s health at risk. Your urine might throw you some color curveballs too.
• Drug-induced Changes: From antibiotics to laxatives, many drugs can give you a color surprise.
• Maternal Protein Restriction: A protein-limited diet can mess with renal functions and hence, urine color.
• Hydration Status: Just like a well-watered plant, we flourish when hydrated. Light-colored urine’s a good sign you’re doing it right.

Dehydration: Diving Deeper

It is no secret that pregnancy can stretch all your body’s resources to the limit. This is why we need to up the amount we drink and take extra prenatal vitamins.

If you have drawn the unlucky straw and are suffering with a condition called Hyperemesis Gravidarum then the need for extra fluids is imperative. Your body can become severely dehydrated making your urine dark and strong smelling. 

Dark urine is likely caused by not having enough to drink but it can also be altered if you have a craving for certain fruits and vegetables such as beets and rhubarb.

Typically the bigger your baby grows the less space your bladder will have meaning more frequent trips to the bathroom so you need to make sure you replace the water you lose!

On average a pregnant woman should aim to consume as much water as they can but the minimum should be around eight to ten glasses in one day. If this is something you feel you will struggle with then I always used to infuse lemons into my water bottle, not only did it make it more interesting but I found I was able to get through my water quicker.

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If you are severely dehydrated and cannot control your sickness then you may be required a short hospital stay where they will hydrate you using an IV drip. 

Why is Urine Testing Important During Pregnancy?

If you are still pondering this question then let’s summarize our findings.

ACOG has found that testing a woman’s urine can detect infection whilst it is still in the early stages so you can act on it before any awful symptoms begin. They also state that it can help detect the early signs of diabetes. This is extremely important as according to the mayo clinic many women who suffer from gestational diabetes don’t actually have symptoms. 

You may have heard “traces of protein” being mentioned after your urine test. This is something I had during both my pregnancies. It does not mean that there is any indication of imminent danger to you or your baby but according to ACOG high levels of protein can indicate Preeclampsia which can lead to health concerns for mom and baby if undetected. 

Of course, protein in your urine can also indicate a Urinary tract infection which can be treated according to your doctor’s requests. 

‣ Changes in Urine 

Urine changes throughout your pregnancy. The typical color would be light yellow to almost transparent. 

Your urine during pregnancy will change as your pregnancy progresses. If your baby enjoys using your bladder like a trampoline, you will wee more often. In later stages of pregnancy, you may notice your urine is darker than it once was. This can just indicate that you need to drink a little more rather than an underlying condition.

Wrapping Up

Typically the main reason for finding brown particles in urine during pregnancy can be totally harmless, whether it’s traces of blood, lack of fluids, or a UTI. You need to consult your doctor for any changes you notice. 

It can be a worry when you feel things aren’t going as planned but your urine will change so many times over the course of your pregnancy that there is no need to be worried.

Of course, if you feel you are losing a substantial amount of brown spots then don’t hesitate to contact your doctor’s office as soon as you can, even if it is nothing at least you can put your mind at ease.

More to Read:

• Why Is My Pregnant Belly Soft When I Lay Down – What You Should Know
• Why Does My Pregnant Belly Look Smaller Some Days?
• Can You Crack Your Back While Pregnant – Is It Safe?

FAQs

🌡️ How does pregnancy impact body temperature and what does it mean for urine?

It’s not unusual for pregnant women to feel warmer than usual. This is because pregnancy increases the metabolic rate and blood volume, causing a slight increase in body temperature. As for the urine, a higher body temperature won’t directly affect its color or consistency. However, if the raised temperature leads to dehydration, it might cause the urine to appear darker.

🛁 Is it normal for urine frequency to increase even if one isn’t consuming extra liquids?

Indeed, many pregnant women notice they need to urinate more frequently, even if they haven’t had extra liquids. This is because, as the baby grows, it puts more pressure on the bladder. Especially in the first and third trimesters, it’s common to experience increased frequency in urination.

💊 Can UTIs affect my baby during pregnancy?
If untreated, UTIs can lead to kidney infections, which might increase the risk of premature labor and low birth weight. It’s vital to get diagnosed and treated promptly.

🚻 Are UTIs more common in women than men?
Yes, women are anatomically more susceptible to UTIs. The female urethra is shorter than its male counterpart, making it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder. During pregnancy, the likelihood of UTIs can increase due to the growing baby pressing on the bladder.

🌡️ Are there other common infections during pregnancy I should be aware of?
Certainly:

• Group B Streptococcus (GBS): A bacterial infection that can be passed to the baby during delivery.
• Bacterial Vaginosis: An imbalance of bacteria in the vagina.
• Yeast Infections: Fungal infections more common during pregnancy due to changes in the vaginal environment.

🤱 How does pregnancy change a woman’s urinary system?
With pregnancy, the kidneys work more to filter the increased blood volume. The uterus’s growth can also press on the bladder, leading to frequent urination. Plus, hormones can affect the muscles of the urinary tract and bladder, sometimes leading to urinary retention or incontinence.

🍫 Do cravings impact urine characteristics during pregnancy?

Cravings themselves don’t directly impact urine. However, what a woman consumes as a result of those cravings might. For example, consuming a lot of citrusy foods or drinks might make the urine more acidic, while sweet foods might increase sugar levels in the urine.

🍎 Are there specific foods to help prevent UTIs during pregnancy?
There isn’t a magical food, but a balanced diet supports overall health. Cranberries have been touted for UTI prevention, though evidence is mixed. Ensuring ample hydration and vitamin C can be beneficial.

🥤 Can beverages like coffee and soda affect my urine?
Yes, both coffee and some sodas are diuretics, making you urinate more often. They can also darken your urine. Additionally, the caffeine content might be a concern during pregnancy, so it’s advised to limit the intake.

💪 Are there exercises that can help with bladder health during pregnancy?
Kegel exercises can strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, aiding in bladder control and supporting the uterus, bowels, and bladder.

🧘 Is stress a factor in UTIs or urinary issues during pregnancy?
Stress doesn’t directly cause UTIs. However, chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections, including UTIs.

💡 Can the position of my baby affect how often I need to urinate?
Indeed! If your baby positions itself on your bladder, you’ll likely feel the urge more often. This positioning can change throughout pregnancy.

📆 Is frequent urination common in all trimesters?
While frequent urination is common in the first and third trimesters, many women get a break during the second. Early on, the body produces extra fluid, and later, the growing baby puts pressure on the bladder.

🛌 Does night-time urination increase during pregnancy?
Yes, many pregnant women find they need to get up during the night to urinate, especially in the later stages when the baby puts more pressure on the bladder.

🔬 Do I need to get my urine tested at every prenatal visit?
Most healthcare providers will check urine at each prenatal visit to detect potential issues like UTIs, dehydration, or gestational diabetes. Regular screenings ensure both mother and baby’s safety.

🧪 What other tests are vital during pregnancy besides urine tests?

Besides urine tests, pregnant women often undergo blood tests to check for anemia, infections, and ensure the baby’s health. Ultrasounds are common to monitor the baby’s growth and development and to check for any abnormalities. Glucose screening tests are performed to detect gestational diabetes. Depending on the individual’s health and family history, additional tests like amniocentesis might be recommended.

📈 How often should pregnant women have check-ups with their gynecologist?

During a typical, uncomplicated pregnancy, a woman should expect to see her gynecologist:

• Once every month for weeks 4 through 28.
• Every two weeks from weeks 28 through 36.
• Weekly from week 36 to delivery.

However, for pregnancies deemed high-risk, more frequent visits might be necessary.